Physics for non-physicists - Two bio-degrees reforms in Spanish universities: Health Biology and Biology

We present a review of two different innovative experiences of Physics education for Bio-Sciences in two Spanish Universities - the Health Biology degree of the Universidad de Alcalá de Henares (UAH) and the Biology degree of the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM). Both experiences took place simultaneously and coincident with the implementation of Bologna Plan. Although they were developed under different contextual constraints, set by the respective Faculties, they share a number of similar pedagogical strategies which are analyzed. In both cases the reforms allowed a substantial improvement in learning results compared to those obtained in the previous Physics courses in the respective degreesLHM participated in the GIREP-MPTL 2018 on behalf of the project IPLS-Spain, promoted and supported by an inter-university group of physics teachers and young biologist

Continuous-wave laser action at λ = 1064.3nm in proton- and carbon- implanted Nd:YAG waveguides

Copyright (2003) American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. The following article appeared in Applied Physics Letters 83.20 (2003): 4110-4112 and may be found at http://apl.aip.org

Continuous-wave laser oscillation at 1.3 μm in Nd:YAG proton-implanted planar waveguides

Copyright (2005) American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. The following article appeared in Applied Physics Letters 86 (2005): 151108 and may be found at http://apl.aip.org

Single polarized Tm3+ laser in Zn-diffused LiNbO3 channel waveguides

Copyright (2005) American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. The following article appeared in Applied Physics Letters 86 (2005): 161119 and may be found at http://apl.aip.org

Directional solidification, thermo-mechanical and optical properties of (MgxCa1-x)3Al2Si3O12 glasses doped with Nd3+ ions

In this work glass rods of (MgxCa1-x)3Al2Si3O12 (x = 0, 0-5 and 1) doped with 1 wt% Nd2O3 were produced by the laser floating zone technique. Thermo-mechanical and spectroscopic properties have been evaluated. The three glass samples present good thermo-mechanical properties, with similar hardness, toughness and glass transition temperatures. The spectroscopic characterization shows spectral shifts in absorption and emission spectra. These spectral shifts together with Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters and ionic packing ratio have been used to investigate the local structure surrounding the Nd3+ ions and the covalency of the Nd-O bond. All obtained results agree and confirm the higher covalency of the Nd-O bond in the Ca3Al2Si3O12 glass

Red, green, and blue simultaneous generation in aperiodically poled Zn-diffused LiNbO3:Er3+/Yb3+ nonlinear channel waveguides

Copyright (2003) American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. The following article appeared in Applied Physics Letters 83.15 (2003): 2991-2993 and may be found at http://apl.aip.org

Coherent Time Evolution and Boundary Conditions of Two-Photon Quantum Walks

Multi-photon quantum walks in integrated optics are an attractive controlled quantum system, that can mimic less readily accessible quantum systems and exhibit behavior that cannot in general be accurately replicated by classical light without an exponential overhead in resources. The ability to observe time evolution of such systems is important for characterising multi-particle quantum dynamics---notably this includes the effects of boundary conditions for walks in spaces of finite size. Here we demonstrate the coherent evolution of quantum walks of two indistinguishable photons using planar arrays of 21 evanescently coupled waveguides fabricated in silicon oxynitride technology. We compare three time evolutions, that follow closely a model assuming unitary evolution, corresponding to three different lengths of the array---in each case we observe quantum interference features that violate classical predictions. The longest array includes reflecting boundary conditions.Comment: 7 pages,7 figure

Estudio fotoacústico de la luminiscencia de centros de color

Se han realizado mediciones fotoacústicas de centros F₂⁺ en cristales de Na C1: OH⁻ coloreados aditivamente. Se empleó un láser Nd : YAG y la señal fue detectada con un detector cerámico resonante. Los centros F₂⁺ fueron producidos “in situ” permitiendo así realizar mediciones en función de la concentración de centros sin alterar la geometría. Comparando estos valores con los obtenidos antes de la creación de los centros F₂⁺ se determinó la eficiencia cuántica de luminiscencia que resultó mayor que 0,95.Centro de Investigaciones Óptica

Continuous wave waveguide laser at room temperature in Nd3+-doped Zn:LiNbO3

Copyright (2001) American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. The following article appeared in Applied Physics Letters 79.25 (2001):4088-4090 and may be found at http://apl.aip.org

Channel waveguides and Mach-Zehnder structures on RbTiOPO₄ by Cs⁺ ion exchange

Cs+ ion exchange in RbTiOPO4 and (Yb,Nb):RTP/RTP(001) has been used to locally increase the refractive indices for waveguide circuit fabrication. Ti masks were fabricated on RTP samples by conventional photolithography. Cs+ exchange was done using a CsNO3 melt at 698 K during 2 h. Elemental analysis confirms an Cs+ profile with a variable depth. Apparently the Cs+ exchange is disfavored in the doped epitaxial sample. The refractive index variation is higher for nz than for nx,y. Near-field images of the guided modes at 633, 1064 and 1520 nm were recorded. The optical characterization shows propagation losses of 5 dB/cm at 1520 nm